Read-only publisher endpoints for the public v2 API surface.

GET /api/v2/publishers/?page=123
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
ETag: "53c3ed3cc45e4c97c242fa13b79f578ea5b197f6020d53a681cbb79094a047dc"
Last-Modified: Wed, 04 Nov 2026 07:16:49 GMT
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 17755,
    "next": "https://beta.comics.org/api/v2/publishers/?page=124",
    "previous": "https://beta.comics.org/api/v2/publishers/?page=122",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": 9233,
            "name": "Find-IT Media",
            "year_began": 2013,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "nl",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 2,
            "issue_count": 10,
            "brand_count": 2,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 1,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2014-06-02T12:38:05Z",
            "modified": "2025-08-29T11:53:33Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 16237,
            "name": "FineComix",
            "year_began": null,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "us",
            "url": "http://www.finecomix.com/",
            "notes": "Seattle-based comix collective.",
            "series_count": 1,
            "issue_count": 1,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 0,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2021-08-20T10:40:53Z",
            "modified": "2021-08-21T06:44:19Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 14453,
            "name": "Finesa",
            "year_began": 1994,
            "year_ended": 1995,
            "country": "rs",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "Was situated in Beograd, Serbia",
            "series_count": 0,
            "issue_count": 0,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 0,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2019-05-27T20:16:50Z",
            "modified": "2019-05-27T20:16:50Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 1351,
            "name": "Fingraf",
            "year_began": 0,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "se",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 1,
            "issue_count": 1,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 0,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2002-04-16T00:00:00Z",
            "modified": "2015-05-26T20:01:16Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 6893,
            "name": "Finix",
            "year_began": 2008,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "de",
            "url": "http://www.finix-comics.de/",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 100,
            "issue_count": 341,
            "brand_count": 2,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 1,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2010-08-08T00:00:00Z",
            "modified": "2026-10-14T12:08:04Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 12338,
            "name": "Fink-Kümmerly",
            "year_began": 1983,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "de",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 1,
            "issue_count": 1,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 0,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2017-08-31T15:29:50Z",
            "modified": "2017-08-31T16:02:31Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 10648,
            "name": "Finken Verlag",
            "year_began": 1949,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "de",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 1,
            "issue_count": 2,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 1,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2015-11-24T20:32:56Z",
            "modified": "2022-12-06T15:26:36Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 9589,
            "name": "Finlayson Hill Productions",
            "year_began": 1986,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "nz",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "Commercial book publishers. Published the second in the series of 3 graphic novels depicting the Adventures of Terry Teo, by Bob Kerr and Stephen Ballantyne.",
            "series_count": 1,
            "issue_count": 1,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 0,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2014-11-30T08:05:44Z",
            "modified": "2015-05-26T20:01:17Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 9975,
            "name": "Finnish Comics Society; Rackham",
            "year_began": 2013,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "fr",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 1,
            "issue_count": 1,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 0,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2015-05-01T12:55:07Z",
            "modified": "2015-05-26T20:01:17Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 10385,
            "name": "Fire Lights Media",
            "year_began": null,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "us",
            "url": "http://www.firelightsmedia.com/",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 1,
            "issue_count": 1,
            "brand_count": 1,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 1,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2015-09-07T23:59:05Z",
            "modified": "2015-09-08T02:04:47Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 1014,
            "name": "Fire Man Press",
            "year_began": 0,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "us",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 1,
            "issue_count": 0,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 0,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "1999-06-22T00:00:00Z",
            "modified": "2022-12-02T07:35:26Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 11312,
            "name": "Fireangels Verlag",
            "year_began": 2005,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "de",
            "url": "http://www.fireangels.net/index.php",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 16,
            "issue_count": 43,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 0,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2016-08-08T21:26:19Z",
            "modified": "2024-12-04T16:43:41Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 18101,
            "name": "Firebird Press",
            "year_began": 1986,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "us",
            "url": "https://www.facebook.com/firebirdpress",
            "notes": "The publisher name for small-press creator Sherman Burnett, primarily a producer of mini-comics, best known for the long-running \"Energons\" series.",
            "series_count": 21,
            "issue_count": 152,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 0,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2024-02-20T06:59:26Z",
            "modified": "2024-05-25T16:23:26Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 706,
            "name": "Firebrand Books",
            "year_began": 1992,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "us",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 11,
            "issue_count": 11,
            "brand_count": 1,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 1,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "1999-06-15T00:00:00Z",
            "modified": "2026-06-22T16:32:26Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 19156,
            "name": "Firecrown Media",
            "year_began": 2021,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "us",
            "url": "https://firecrown.com/",
            "notes": "A publisher of hobby, lifestyle, and supply chain magazines. Company began in 2021 with the purchase of *Flying* magazine by the owner of FreightWaves, a price reporting agency.",
            "series_count": 1,
            "issue_count": 0,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 0,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2025-08-25T21:42:04Z",
            "modified": "2025-08-26T15:05:34Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 7321,
            "name": "Firefly Books Ltd.",
            "year_began": 1981,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "ca",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "Unknown year publisher began.  This is the year of the book on hand.",
            "series_count": 8,
            "issue_count": 8,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 0,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2011-04-29T00:00:00Z",
            "modified": "2025-01-18T20:39:31Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 1015,
            "name": "Fireman Press",
            "year_began": 0,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "us",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 7,
            "issue_count": 45,
            "brand_count": 1,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 1,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "1999-06-22T00:00:00Z",
            "modified": "2022-03-26T21:50:26Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 1016,
            "name": "Firestone",
            "year_began": 0,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "us",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 0,
            "issue_count": 0,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 0,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2002-03-26T00:00:00Z",
            "modified": "2015-05-26T20:01:17Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 10386,
            "name": "Firetower Studios",
            "year_began": null,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "us",
            "url": "http://www.FiretowerStudios.com/",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 1,
            "issue_count": 2,
            "brand_count": 1,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 1,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2015-09-08T00:03:11Z",
            "modified": "2015-09-08T02:05:01Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 463,
            "name": "First",
            "year_began": 1983,
            "year_ended": 2015,
            "country": "us",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "Based in Evanston, Illinois, First Comics was co-founded by Ken F. Levin and Mike Gold. It launched in 1983 with a line-up of creators including Frank Brunner, Mike Grell, Howard Chaykin, Joe Staton, Steven Grant, Timothy Truman, and Jim Starlin. In 1984, First acquired all the titles of the short-lived publisher Capital Comics, including Mike Baron's action/superhero/fantasy/comedy series Badger, and Baron and Steve Rude's space-superhero series Nexus.\r\n\r\nAmong First's best-known titles were Chaykin's satirical futuristic cop series American Flagg; John Ostrander and Tim Truman's Grimjack; Baron & Rude's Nexus; Badger; Jim Starlin's space opera series Dreadstar and Mike Grell's Jon Sable.\r\n\r\nThe company moved to Chicago in 1985. Mike Gold, one of First's founders, served as the company president until late 1985.\r\n\r\nThe company's final major project was a revival of Classics Illustrated. The company partnered with Berkley Publishing Group to acquire the rights, and Classics Illustrated returned with new adaptations and a line-up of artists that included Kyle Baker, Dean Motter, Mike Ploog, P. Craig Russell, Bill Sienkiewicz, Joe Staton, Rick Geary, and Gahan Wilson. However, the line lasted only a little over a year.\r\n\r\nFirst Comics ceased publishing in 1991, but resumed in June, 2014. In 2015, they merged with Devil's Due Publishing to become Devil's Due / 1First Comics, LLC.",
            "series_count": 88,
            "issue_count": 855,
            "brand_count": 1,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 6,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "1999-06-15T00:00:00Z",
            "modified": "2025-07-24T04:33:42Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 3045,
            "name": "First Amendment Publishing",
            "year_began": 1993,
            "year_ended": 1994,
            "country": "us",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 3,
            "issue_count": 9,
            "brand_count": 2,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 1,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2006-06-16T00:00:00Z",
            "modified": "2024-03-21T07:07:35Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 4633,
            "name": "First Funnies, Inc.",
            "year_began": 1939,
            "year_ended": 1939,
            "country": "us",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "Became the Funnies, Inc. shop, packaging material for Timely, Novelty Press, New Friday and many others.",
            "series_count": 1,
            "issue_count": 1,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 1,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2008-06-03T00:00:00Z",
            "modified": "2015-05-26T20:01:17Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 13818,
            "name": "First Look Media",
            "year_began": 2013,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "us",
            "url": "https://www.firstlook.media/",
            "notes": "Media organization founded by Pierre Omidyar.",
            "series_count": 1,
            "issue_count": 4,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 1,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2019-04-03T07:58:12Z",
            "modified": "2019-07-31T07:14:16Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 4545,
            "name": "First Salvo Productions",
            "year_began": 2007,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "bm",
            "url": "http://firstsalvo.com/index.htm",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 6,
            "issue_count": 11,
            "brand_count": 1,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 2,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2008-03-23T00:00:00Z",
            "modified": "2025-10-21T13:53:16Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 7786,
            "name": "First Scandinavia",
            "year_began": null,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "no",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 5,
            "issue_count": 5,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 1,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2012-02-15T00:00:00Z",
            "modified": "2015-05-26T20:01:17Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 2996,
            "name": "First Second",
            "year_began": 2006,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "us",
            "url": "http://www.firstsecondbooks.com/",
            "notes": "First Second is an imprint of Roaring Brook Press, a division of Holtzbrinck Publishers. The name references time - the first second of a minute.",
            "series_count": 419,
            "issue_count": 563,
            "brand_count": 5,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 1,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2006-05-16T00:00:00Z",
            "modified": "2026-09-25T18:46:09Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 3205,
            "name": "Firstlight Comixx",
            "year_began": 1994,
            "year_ended": 1994,
            "country": "us",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 4,
            "issue_count": 4,
            "brand_count": 1,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 1,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2006-09-29T00:00:00Z",
            "modified": "2024-07-07T14:44:25Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 11562,
            "name": "Fischer",
            "year_began": null,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "dk",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 0,
            "issue_count": 0,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 0,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2016-10-27T15:38:05Z",
            "modified": "2016-10-27T15:38:05Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 7934,
            "name": "Fischer-Verlag",
            "year_began": 1990,
            "year_ended": 1990,
            "country": "de",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "Verlagssitz: Bamberg",
            "series_count": 2,
            "issue_count": 2,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 0,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2012-05-17T00:00:00Z",
            "modified": "2019-03-31T21:02:46Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 11745,
            "name": "Fischerkoesen",
            "year_began": null,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "de",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 1,
            "issue_count": 1,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 1,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2016-12-12T17:17:14Z",
            "modified": "2018-04-21T13:10:13Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 13373,
            "name": "Fischietto",
            "year_began": 1848,
            "year_ended": 1916,
            "country": "it",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "Fondata a Torino nel 1848 dal disegnatore Lorenzo Pedrone (Icilio) e dal tipografo Giuseppe Cassone.",
            "series_count": 1,
            "issue_count": 0,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 0,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2018-09-15T17:05:54Z",
            "modified": "2019-07-28T04:55:29Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 15149,
            "name": "Fish and Game Commission",
            "year_began": 1980,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "us",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 1,
            "issue_count": 1,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 0,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2020-03-15T21:10:50Z",
            "modified": "2020-03-16T00:24:47Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 8083,
            "name": "Fisher",
            "year_began": 1946,
            "year_ended": 1946,
            "country": "gb",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 3,
            "issue_count": 6,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 0,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2012-07-20T00:00:00Z",
            "modified": "2015-05-26T20:01:17Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 12913,
            "name": "Fisher & Brother",
            "year_began": 1834,
            "year_ended": 1862,
            "country": "us",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 0,
            "issue_count": 1,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 0,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2017-12-29T21:46:34Z",
            "modified": "2017-12-30T02:49:09Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 6255,
            "name": "Fishtales, Inc. Publishing",
            "year_began": 1992,
            "year_ended": 1992,
            "country": "us",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 1,
            "issue_count": 1,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 0,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2010-05-05T00:00:00Z",
            "modified": "2015-05-26T20:01:18Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 1965,
            "name": "Fishwrap Productions",
            "year_began": 1986,
            "year_ended": 1987,
            "country": "us",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 2,
            "issue_count": 13,
            "brand_count": 2,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 2,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2003-02-24T00:00:00Z",
            "modified": "2022-03-29T02:21:01Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 3466,
            "name": "Fisons Norge A/S",
            "year_began": 0,
            "year_ended": 0,
            "country": "no",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 1,
            "issue_count": 1,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 0,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2007-02-16T00:00:00Z",
            "modified": "2015-05-26T20:01:18Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 7573,
            "name": "Fitchett Bros.",
            "year_began": 1902,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "au",
            "url": "http://www.pacificmags.com.au",
            "notes": "In 1902, Thomas Shaw Fitchett published the iconic Australian women's magazine NEW IDEA. On 17 April 1936, the New Idea introduced Buck Rogers as a comic strip serial. Two years later, Fitchett Brothers Pty. Ltd. began publishing a range of comics based on newspaper strip reprints. The company was acquired after World War II by Southdown Press. From 1949, the company's comics were branded as Tip-Top Comics. It ceased publishing comics in the 1950s. Southdown Press was renamed Pacific Magazines in 1991 by then owner, News Limited, which is now the magazine publishing arm of Seven Network (television).",
            "series_count": 6,
            "issue_count": 354,
            "brand_count": 1,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 1,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2011-09-27T00:00:00Z",
            "modified": "2020-04-10T00:18:27Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 15510,
            "name": "FITS Collective",
            "year_began": 1972,
            "year_ended": 1973,
            "country": "us",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "San Francisco based outfit.",
            "series_count": 1,
            "issue_count": 0,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 0,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2020-08-24T08:42:30Z",
            "modified": "2026-01-22T20:36:44Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 11629,
            "name": "Fitzek",
            "year_began": null,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "at",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 1,
            "issue_count": 2,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 1,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2016-11-09T21:52:21Z",
            "modified": "2021-01-13T06:32:31Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 2451,
            "name": "Fitzgerald Publications",
            "year_began": 1966,
            "year_ended": 1977,
            "country": "us",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 4,
            "issue_count": 39,
            "brand_count": 1,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 2,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2005-07-06T00:00:00Z",
            "modified": "2019-02-08T19:05:03Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 11539,
            "name": "Fitzhenry & Whiteside",
            "year_began": 1966,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "ca",
            "url": "http://www.fitzhenry.ca/",
            "notes": "Founded by Robert I. Fitzhenry and Cecil L. Whiteside",
            "series_count": 0,
            "issue_count": 0,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 0,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2016-10-25T05:17:31Z",
            "modified": "2016-10-25T05:17:31Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 6584,
            "name": "Five Star Comics",
            "year_began": 1991,
            "year_ended": 1998,
            "country": "us",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "Coloma, MI publisher.",
            "series_count": 3,
            "issue_count": 7,
            "brand_count": 1,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 1,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2010-06-07T00:00:00Z",
            "modified": "2025-07-07T11:37:24Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 18440,
            "name": "Five Star Productions",
            "year_began": null,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "us",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "Very small independent publisher from 1980s based in West Point, MS. It was run by Robert Outlaw.",
            "series_count": 1,
            "issue_count": 1,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 0,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2024-08-26T02:53:23Z",
            "modified": "2024-08-26T18:34:25Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 11563,
            "name": "Fjellerup Bogtryk",
            "year_began": null,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "dk",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 0,
            "issue_count": 0,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 0,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2016-10-27T15:38:13Z",
            "modified": "2016-10-27T15:38:13Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 8819,
            "name": "Fjölvi",
            "year_began": null,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "is",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 2,
            "issue_count": 4,
            "brand_count": 1,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 1,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2013-07-16T08:11:29Z",
            "modified": "2015-05-26T20:01:18Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 4818,
            "name": "Flagship Comics",
            "year_began": 1987,
            "year_ended": 1987,
            "country": "us",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 1,
            "issue_count": 3,
            "brand_count": 1,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 1,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2008-12-02T00:00:00Z",
            "modified": "2024-11-03T09:51:46Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 11290,
            "name": "Flammarion",
            "year_began": 1930,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "fr",
            "url": "http://editions.flammarion.com/",
            "notes": "Les éditions Flammarion sont fondées en 1875, sous les arcades du théâtre de l'Odéon à Paris, par Ernest Flammarion, frère de l'astronome Camille Flammarion. \r\nEn 1876, Ernest s'associe au libraire parisien Charles Marpon (mort en 1890) pour former \"Charles Marpon et Ernest Flammarion\". Ils publient les essais et albums de son frère Camille, destinés au grand public, lesquels deviendront de véritables succès d'édition à la fin du XIXe siècle.\r\nMaison d’édition généraliste qui explore les domaines de la littérature, des sciences humaines, des livres illustrés et de la jeunesse, en 1930, les fameux albums du Père Castor commencent à paraître, inaugurant un marché très porteur, celui de la jeunesse. \r\nDurant l'Occupation, Charles et Armand Flammarion se compromettent : ils seront sanctionnés en 1945 par la Commission interprofessionnelle d'épuration de l’Édition. \r\nEn 1958 la collection de poche J'ai Lu est créée par Frédéric Ditis. \r\nFlammarion est restée une maison d'édition à direction familiale de 1876 à 2000 : après Ernest, c'est son fils Charles qui reprend le relais en 1918, suivi en 1967 d'Henri Flammarion, puis de Charles-Henri Flammarion en 1985 qui gardera le contrôle du groupe en dépit d'une introduction en bourse en juin 1996 avec une capitalisation évaluée à plus d'un milliard de francs (220 millions d'euros).\r\nEn octobre 2001, la famille Flammarion cède ses parts au groupe italien RCS MediaGroup qui en prend le contrôle. En 2005, la direction est confiée à Teresa Cremisi. En 2005, la maison quitte le no 26 de la rue Racine à Paris pour le quai Panhard-et-Levassor. \r\nEn 2012, le groupe Madrigall (maison mère des éditions Gallimard) achète à RCS MediaGroup le groupe Flammarion pour un montant de 251 millions d'euros. Le 30 avril 2015, Teresa Cremisi annonce sa démission de la direction de Flammarion, où elle ne gardera que des fonctions de directrice de collection. Elle est remplacée par Gilles Haéri en 2015, directeur général des éditions Flammarion depuis 2001. \r\n[The Flammarion publishing house was founded in 1875, under the arcades of the Odéon theatre in Paris, by Ernest Flammarion, brother of the astronomer Camille Flammarion.\r\nIn 1876, Ernest joined forces with the Parisian bookseller Charles Marpon (died 1890) to form “Charles Marpon et Ernest Flammarion”. They published the essays and albums of his brother Camille, intended for the general public, which became real publishing success at the end of the 19th century.\r\nA generalist publishing house that explores the fields of literature, humanities, illustrated books and youth, in 1930, the famous albums of Father Castor began to appear, inaugurating a very promising market, that of youth.\r\nDuring the Occupation, Charles and Armand Flammarion compromised themselves: they were sanctioned in 1945 by the Interprofessional Commission for the Purification of Publishing.\r\nIn 1958 the J'ai Lu pocket collection was created by Frédéric Ditis.\r\nFlammarion remained a family-run publishing house from 1876 to 2000: after Ernest, it was his son Charles who took over in 1918, followed in 1967 by Henri Flammarion, then Charles-Henri Flammarion in 1985 who will retain control of the group despite an IPO in June 1996 with a capitalisation estimated at more than one billion francs (220 million euros).\r\nIn October 2001, the Flammarion family sold its shares to the Italian group RCS MediaGroup, which took control. In 2005, the direction was entrusted to Teresa Cremisi. In 2005, the house left the 26 rue Racine in Paris for the quai Panhard-et-Levassor.\r\nIn 2012, the Madrigall Group (parent company of Gallimard Publishing) bought the Flammarion Group from RCS MediaGroup for 251 million euros. On April 30, 2015, Teresa Cremisi announced her resignation from the management of Flammarion, where she would retain only the functions of collection director. She was replaced by Gilles Haéri in 2015, managing director of Flammarion editions since 2001.]",
            "series_count": 58,
            "issue_count": 113,
            "brand_count": 1,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 1,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2016-07-29T15:45:20Z",
            "modified": "2025-08-28T23:56:13Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 16858,
            "name": "Flamme forlag",
            "year_began": 2008,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "no",
            "url": "http://www.flammeforlag.no/",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 1,
            "issue_count": 1,
            "brand_count": 1,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 1,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2022-05-06T18:54:18Z",
            "modified": "2022-05-18T12:15:58Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 9817,
            "name": "Flaneur Comics",
            "year_began": null,
            "year_ended": null,
            "country": "tr",
            "url": "",
            "notes": "",
            "series_count": 2,
            "issue_count": 2,
            "brand_count": 0,
            "indicia_publisher_count": 0,
            "keywords": [],
            "created": "2015-03-04T05:36:57Z",
            "modified": "2026-02-04T15:32:13Z"
        }
    ]
}